| 1 | A. V. Oppenheim, A. S. Willsky, S. H. Nawab, Signals and Systems, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1996. |
| 2 | B. P. Lathi, Linear Systems and Signals, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004. |
| 3 | A. V. Oppenheim, A. S. Willsky, Sinyaller ve Sistemler (Türkçe Çeviri), Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, 2000. |
| 4 | H. P. Hsu, Schaum’s Outline of Signals and Systems. |