| 1 | Explain and illustrate the historical development, classification, and industrial uses of economically important plants. |
| 2 | Explain and apply plant cell and tissue culture techniques, secondary metabolite production, and large-scale culture practices. |
| 3 | Compare and evaluate bioreactor systems and the production processes of industrial compounds such as shikonin, saponins, taxol, and capsaicin. |
| 4 | Explain and interpret plant-based alcohol and biofuel production methods and their biotechnological potential. |
| 5 | Develop awareness of the economic, industrial, and ecological impacts of plant-based production processes. |