| 1 | To explain the concept of plant biotic stress resistance, |
| 2 | To apply and comprehend the importance of biotic stress resistant genotypes in agriculture, |
| 3 | To apply the natural and artificial selections for biotic stress resistant genotypes, |
| 4 | To apply the improvement techniques to develop plant varieties resistant to diseases and pests, |
| 5 | Able to use methods to distinguish resistant or susceptible plants, |
| 6 | To explain the basic information about gene transfer and the to recognize the application of resistance breeding |
| 7 | Makes inferences about how agricultural production and practices affect the natural balance in terms of sustainability. |