| 1 | entifies respiratory system symptoms, understands their causes, and performs differential diagnosis. |
| 2 | Lists the causes of upper airway obstructions. |
| 3 | Describes how a tracheotomy is performed. |
| 4 | Explains the pathophysiology, diagnosis, clinical course, and treatment of lower respiratory tract infections such as acute bronchitis and pneumonia. |
| 5 | Explains the epidemiology, transmission, causes, and prevention of pneumonia. |
| 6 | Explains the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and clinical course of tuberculosis. |
| 7 | Interprets the result of the PPD test. |
| 8 | Lists the harms of tobacco products and methods for smoking cessation. |
| 9 | Lists environmental and occupational lung diseases, identifies responsible agents, and performs differential diagnosis. |
| 10 | Explains the pathophysiology and diagnostic methods of interstitial lung diseases. |
| 11 | Explains the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and clinical course of obstructive airway diseases such as asthma and COPD. |
| 12 | Explains the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of bronchiectasis, immotile cilia syndrome, and cystic fibrosis. |
| 13 | Explains the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and clinical course of altitude and diving-related illnesses. |
| 14 | Defines anaphylaxis, lists diagnostic criteria, and outlines treatment principles. |
| 15 | Classifies drug hypersensitivity reactions, explains common drug allergies and clinical approach. |
| 16 | Lists the etiopathogenesis and major tumor types of upper and lower respiratory tract neoplasms. |
| 17 | Explains the pathophysiology, diagnosis, clinical course, and treatment options of heart failure. |
| 18 | Explains the pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of pericarditis. |
| 19 | Explains the principles of electrocardiogram (ECG) and its interpretation. |
| 20 | Explains the basic characteristics of common arrhythmias. |
| 21 | Lists the epidemiology, diagnosis, complications, treatment, and prevention methods of hypertension. |
| 22 | Explains the diagnosis, clinical and morphological features, treatment, epidemiology, and risk factors of ischemic heart disease. |
| 23 | Describes the pathology, diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis of infective endocarditis. |
| 24 | Explains the pathology, diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis of acute rheumatic fever. |
| 25 | Lists congenital heart diseases. |
| 26 | Explains the pathophysiology of pleural diseases. |
| 27 | Explains the pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of vascular diseases. |
| 28 | Knows the basic principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and demonstrates it on a model. |
| 29 | Lists the universal algorithm for basic life support and emergency cardiac intervention. |
| 30 | Lists the effects, indications, and doses of drugs used in resuscitation. |
| 31 | Assesses spontaneous respiration and lists the steps for airway management. |
| 32 | Lists the auscultation points and describes the features of pathological heart sounds. |
| 33 | Explains the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, toxic effects, and clinical use of drugs affecting the autonomic nervous system. |
| 34 | Explains the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, toxic effects, and clinical use of drugs used in cardiovascular diseases. |
| 35 | Explains the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, toxic effects, and clinical use of drugs used in respiratory diseases and autacoids. |
| 36 | Lists the etiology, pathogenesis, and morphological findings of myocardial diseases. |
| 37 | Lists the symptoms of pulmonary embolism and explains the resulting pathophysiological changes. |
| 38 | Explains the mechanism of pulmonary hypertension and lists its symptoms. |