| 1 | Music Notation Theory and Technique for Music Notation, Mark McGrain, Berklee Press, USA, 1990. |
| 2 | The Norton Manual of Music Notation, George Heussenstamm, W. W. Norton & Company, New York, 1987. |
| 3 | Mahmut R. Gazimihal, Musiki Sözlüğü, Milli Eğitim Basımevi, 1961. |
| 4 | Behind Bars: The Definitive Guide to Music Notation, Elaine Gould, Faber Music,2011. |
| 5 | Essential Dictionary of Music Notation, Tom Gerau, Linda Lusk, Alfred Publishing, 1996. |