| 1 | Understand the fundamentals of heat-, air- and moisture-transfer in buildings and explain the Passive/low-energy design principles. |
| 2 | Calculate and interpret U-values, ?/? thermal bridges, and overall heat-loss to inform envelope design and detail decisions. |
| 3 | Assess vapour diffusion and interstitial condensation risk; propose build-ups and membranes that ensure hygrothermal safety. |
| 4 | Compare insulation materials and systems (ETICS, ventilated façades, sandwich walls, roofs, floors, foundations) with respect to energy, moisture, fire and durability. |
| 5 | Select and detail windows, shading and airtightness strategies; evaluate natural/mechanical ventilation for thermal comfort and IAQ. |
| 6 | Verify building performance using standards (e.g., TS EN ISO 6946, 13788, 10211) and on-site tools (blower-door, IR thermography); report findings with improvement proposals. |