| 1 | Explains the etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical characteristics of the major pathological processes observed in the oral and maxillofacial region. |
| 2 | Defines oral pathological lesions based on their histopathological and radiological features. |
| 3 | Selects appropriate diagnostic tests and laboratory examinations according to pathological findings. |
| 4 | Integrates clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings to perform differential diagnosis. |
| 5 | Recognizes the importance of multidisciplinary teamwork and collaborates effectively in practice. |
| 6 | Acts in accordance with ethical principles and patient safety when approaching oral pathology cases. |